Angola - REFERENCE
Chapter 1 Abshire, David M., and Michael A. Samuels (eds.). "The Continuing Crisis in Angola," Current History, 82, No. 482, March 1983, 124-25, 128, 138. ------. Portuguese Africa: A Handbook. New York: Praeger, 1969. "Angola." Pages B667-87 in Colin Legum (ed.), Africa Contemporary Record: Annual Survey and Documents, 1979- 80. New York: Africana, 1981. "Angola: Post-Neto Reverberations," Africa Confidential [London], 20, No. 20, October 3, 1979, 1-4. "Angola: A State of Flux," Africa Confidential [London], 22, No. 9, April 22, 1981, 1-3. "Angola: Talks about Talks," Africa Confidential [London], 23, No. 8, April 14, 1982, 1-3. Axelson, Eric. Portugal and the Scramble for Africa, 1875- 1891. Johannesburg: Witwatersrand University Press, 1967. Bender, Gerald J. Angola under the Portuguese: The Myth and the Reality. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1978. ------. "Planned Rural Settlements in Angola, 1900-1969." Pages 235-79 in Franz-Wilhelm Heimer (ed.), Social Change in Angola. Munich: Weltforum Verlag, 1973. Birmingham, David. "The African Response to Early Portuguese Activities in Angola." Pages 11-28 in Ronald H. Chilcote (ed.), Protest and Resistance in Angola and Brazil: Comparative Studies. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1972. ------. "Central Africa from Cameroun to the Zambezi." Pages 325-83 in Richard Gray (ed.), The Cambridge History of Africa, c. 1600 to c. 1790, 4. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1975. ------. "The Date and Significance of the Imbangala Invasion of Angola," Journal of African History [London], 6, No. 2, 1965, 143-52. ------. The Portuguese Conquest of Angola. London: Oxford University Press, 1965. Boxer, C.R. The Portuguese Seaborne Empire, 1415-1825. New York: Alfred A. Knopf, 1969. ------. Race Relations in the Portuguese Colonial Empire, 1415-1825. Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1963. ------. Salvador de Sá and the Struggle for Angola and Brazil. London: Athlone, 1952. Bruce, Neil. Portugal: The Last Empire. New York: John Wiley and Sons, 1975. Centro de Estudos Angolanos. História de Angola. Porto, Portugal: Edições Afrontamento, 1965. Chilcote, Ronald H. (ed.). Protest and Resistance in Angola and Brazil: Comparative Studies. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1972. Clough, Michael. "United States Policy in Southern Africa," Current History, 83, No. 491, March 1984, 97-100, 135. Davidson, Basil. A History of East and Central Africa to the Late Nineteenth Century. Garden City, New York: Doubleday, 1969. ------. In the Eye of the Storm: Angola's People. Garden City, New York: Doubleday, 1972. Delgado, Ralph. História de Angola. (4 vols.) Benguela: Edição da Tipografia, do Jornal de Benguela, 1948-53. Dias, Jill R. "Black Chiefs, White Traders, and Colonial Policy near Kwanza: Kabuku Kambilo and the Portuguese, 1873-1896," Journal of African History [London], 17, No. 2, 1976, 245-65. Duffy, James. Portugal in Africa. Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 1962. ------. Portuguese Africa. Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 1959. ------. "Portuguese Africa, 1930 to 1960." Pages 171-93 in L.H. Gann and Peter Duignan (eds.), Colonialism in Africa, 1870-1960, 2: The History and Politics of Colonialism. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1970. Economist Intelligence Unit. Quarterly Economic Review of Angola, Guinea Bissau, Cape Verde, São Tomé and Príncipe [London], Second Quarter, 1981, 6-14. ------. Quarterly Economic Review of Angola, Guinea Bissau, Cape Verde, São Tomé and Príncipe [London], First Quarter, 1986, 7-14. Ehnmark, Andres, and Per Wästberg. Angola and Mozambique: The Case Against Portugal. New York: Roy, 1963. Falk, Pamela S. "Cuba in Africa," Foreign Affairs, 65, No. 5, Summer 1987, 1077-96. Gunn, Gillian. "Cuba and Angola." Pages 71-82 in Helen Kitchen (ed.), Angola, Mozambique, and the West. Washington: Center for Strategic and International Studies, 1987. Hammond, Richard J. Portugal and Africa, 1816-1910: A Study in Uneconomic Imperialism. Stanford: Stanford University Press, 1966. ------. "Some Economic Aspects of Portuguese Africa in the Nineteenth and Twentieth Centuries." Pages 256-80 in L.H. Gann and Peter Duignan (eds.), Colonialism in Africa, 1870- 1960, 4: The Economics of Colonialism. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1975. ------. "Uneconomic Imperialism: Portugal in Africa Before 1910." Pages 352-82 in L.H. Gann and Peter Duignan (eds.), Colonialism in Africa, 1870-1960, 1: The History and Politics of Colonialism. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1969. Henderson, Lawrence W. Angola: Five Centuries of Conflict. Ithaca: Cornell University Press, 1979. Hodges, Tony. Angola to the 1990s: The Potential for Recovery. (Special Report No. 1079.) London: Economist, 1987. Humbaraci, Arslan, and Nicole Muchnik. Portugal's African Wars. New York: Joseph Okpaku, 1974. Keefe, Eugene K., David P. Coffin, Sallie M. Hicks, William A. Mussen, Jr., Robert Rinehart, and Willam J. Simon. Portugal: A Country Study. (DA Pam 550-181.) Washington: GPO for Foreign Area Studies, The American University, 1976. Kitchen, Helen (ed.). Angola, Mozambique, and the West. (Washington Papers Series, 130.) New York: Praeger, 1987. Klinghoffer, Arthur Jay. The Angolan War: A Study in Soviet Policy in the Third World. Boulder, Colorado: Westview Press, 1980. Marcum, John A. "Angola: Twenty-five Years of War," Current History, 85, No. 511, May 1986, 193-96, 229-31. ------. The Angolan Revolution, 1: The Anatomy of an Explosion (1950-1962). Cambridge: MIT Press, 1969. ------. The Angolan Revolution, 2: Exile Politics and Guerrilla Warfare (1962-1976). Cambridge: MIT Press, 1978. ------. "Bipolar Dependency: The People's Republic of Angola." Pages 12-30 in Michael Clough (ed.), Reassessing the Soviet Challenge in Africa. Berkeley: Institute of International Studies, University of California, 1986. -----. "Radical Vision Frustrated: Angola and Cuba." (Paper presented to Seminar on Cuban Internationalism in Sub-Saharan Africa sponsored by Radio Martí Program, United States Information Agency, January 23, 1987.) Washington: January 1987. Martin, Phyllis M. Historical Dictionary of Angola. (African Historical Dictionaries, No. 26.) Metuchen, New Jersey: Scarecrow Press, 1980. Miller, Joseph C. "Cokwe Trade and Conquest in the Nineteenth Century." Pages 175-201 in Richard Gray and David Birmingham (eds.), Pre-Colonial African Trade. London: Oxford University Press, 1970. ------. "The Imbangala and the Chronology of Early Central African History," Journal of African History [London], 13, No. 4, 1972, 594-674. ------. Kings and Kinsmen: Early Mbundu States in Angola. Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1976. ------. "Nzinga of Matamba in a New Perspective," Journal of African History [London], 16, No. 2, 1975, 201-16. ------. "Requiem for the `Jaga'," Cahiers d'études africaines [Paris], 13, No. 1, 1973, 121-49. ------. "Slaves, Slavers, and Social Change in Nineteenth Century Kasanje." Pages 9-29 in Franz-Wilhelm Heimer (ed.), Social Change in Angola. Munich: Weltforum Verlag, 1973. ------. Way of Death: Merchant Capitalism and the Angolan Slave Trade. Madison: University of Wisconsin Press, 1988. Newitt, Malyn. Portugal in Africa: The Last Hundred Years. London: C. Hurst, 1981. Oliver, Roland. "The Problem of Bantu Expansion," Journal of African History [London], 7, No. 3, 1966, 361-76. Oliver, Roland, and Brian M. Fagan. Africa in the Iron Age, c. 500 B.C. to A.D. 1400. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1975. Pélissier, René. "Evolution des mouvements ethno-nationalistes Bakongo d'Angola avant la révolte du nord-ouest (1961)," Revue française d'études politiques africaines [Paris], 10, No. 111, March 1975, 81-103. Porter, Bruce D. The USSR in Third World Conflicts: Soviet Arms and Diplomacy in Local Wars, 1945-1980. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1984. Rodney, Walter. "European Activity and African Reaction in Angola." Pages 49-70 in T.O. Ranger (ed.), Aspects of Central African History. Evanston: Northwestern University Press, 1968. Smith, Alan K. "Antonio Salazar and the Reversal of Portuguese Colonial Policy," Journal of African History [London], 15, No. 4, 1974, 653-67. Somerville, Keith. Angola: Politics, Economics, and Society. (Marxist Regimes Series.) Boulder, Colorado: Lynne Rienner, 1986. Sykes, John. Portugal and Africa. London: Hutchinson, 1971. Teixeira, Bernardo. The Fabric of Terror: Three Days in Angola. New York: Devin-Adair, 1965. Thornton, John. "Demography and History in the Kingdom of Kongo, 1550-1750," Journal of African History [London], 18, No. 4, 1977, 507-30. Turner, Victor (ed.). Profiles of Change: African Society and Colonial Rule. In L.H. Gann and Peter Duignan (eds.), Colonialism in Africa, 1870-1960, 3: Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1971. United States. Department of State. Bureau of Public Affairs. Office of Public Communication. Background Notes: Angola. (Department of State Publication No. 7975.) Washington: GPO, June 1987. Vansina, Jan. Kingdoms of the Savanna: A History of Central African States until European Occupation. Madison: University of Wisconsin Press, 1968. ------. "More on the Invasions of Kongo and Angola by the Jaga and the Lunda," Journal of African History [London], 7, No. 3, 1966, 421-29. Wheeler, Douglas L., and C. Diane Christensen. "To Rise with One Mind: The Bailundu War of 1902." Pages 54-92 in Franz-Wilhelm Heimer (ed.), Social Change in Angola. Munich: Weltforum Verlag, 1973. Wheeler, Douglas L., and René Pélissier. Angola. New York: Praeger, 1971. Young, Thomas. "Angola: Recent History." Pages 224-28 in Africa South of the Sahara, 1986. London: Europa, 1985. Chapter 2 African Statistical Yearbook, 1986, Pt. 3. Addis Ababa: United Nations Economic Commission for Africa, 1986. "Angola." Pages 219-39 in Africa South of the Sahara, 1988. London: Europa, 1987. "Angola." Pages 231-52 in Africa South of the Sahara, 1989. London: Europa, 1988. "Angola: `Criminal' Religious Sect," Africa Research Bulletin [Oxford], 24, No. 2, March 15, 1987, 8399-8400A. "Angola: Religious Riot," Africa Confidential [London], 28, No. 5, March 4, 1987, 8. "Angolan Refugees Return Home from Zaire," British Broadcasting Corporation, Summary of World Broadcasts [London] (ME/0286/B/1.) October 19, 1988. Bender, Gerald J. Angola under the Portuguese: The Myth and the Reality. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1978. Bender, Gerald J., and P. Stanley Yoder. "Whites in Angola on the Eve of Independence: The Politics of Numbers," Africa Today [London], 21, No. 4, 1974, 23-38. Brooke, James. "Angolans Strive for Military Victory," New York Times, September 9, 1988, Sect. A, 9. ------. "Angola of 2 Minds on Economic Shift," New York Times, June 12, 1988, Sect. I, 15. ------. "The Yearning of Refugees: Angola Unity," New York Times, October 6, 1988, Sect. A, 15. Carp, Carol, and William J. Bicknell. Review of Health Care in Angola: Issues, Analyses, and Recommendations. Washington: Family Health Care and Africare, 1978. Childs, Gladwyn Murray. Umbundu Kinship and Character. London: Oxford University Press, 1949. Coxhill, H. Wakelin, and Kenneth Grubb. World Christian Handbook, 1968. Nashville: Abingdon Press, 1967. Dalby, David. Language Map of Africa and the Adjacent Islands. (provisional ed.) London: International African Institute, 1977. Doyle, Mark. "Christians and Socialists." Pages 202-3 in Jo Sullivan and Jane Martin (eds.), Global Studies: Africa. (2d ed.) Guilford, Connecticut: Dushkin, 1987. Edwards, Adrian C. The Ovimbundu under Two Sovereignties: A Study of Social Control and Social Change among a People of Angola. London: Oxford University Press, 1962. Estermann, Carlos. The Ethnography of Southwestern Angola. (3 vols.) (Ed., Gibson Gordon.) New York: Africana, 1976. Ferreira, Eduardo de Sousa. Portuguese Colonialism in Africa: The End of an Era. Paris: UNESCO, 1974. Garrett, Laurie. "Deadly Virus Spreads Quietly Across Nations," Newsday, December 26, 1988, News Section, 18. Hance, William. The Geography of Modern Africa. (2d ed.) New York: Columbia University Press, 1975. Harden, Blaine. "Angola Reports Hunger Is Widespread," Washington Post, August 14, 1987, Sect. A, 1. "Health, Housing Problems Discussed," Jornal de Angola (Trans. from Portuguese.) March 8, 1985, 2-3. Heimer, Franz-Wilhelm. "Education, Economics, and Social Changes in Rural Angola: The Case of the Cuíma Region." Pages 112-43 in Franz-Wilhelm Heimer (ed.), Social Change in Angola. Munich: Weltforum Verlag, 1973. Henderson, Lawrence W. "Ethnolinguistc Worlds: Seeing the People of Angola in Their Language Groupings." Pages 50-60 in Robert T. Parsons (ed.), Windows on Africa: A Symposium. Leiden: E.J. Brill, 1971. ------. "Protestantism: A Tribal Religion." Pages 61-80 in Robert T. Parsons (ed.), Windows on Africa: A Symposium. Leiden: E.J. Brill, 1971. Heywood, Linda M. "The Dynamics of Ethnic Nationalism in Angola: The Case of UNITA, 1964-1987." (Unpublished paper.) Washington: Howard University, 1988. Hodges, Tony. Angola to the 1990s: The Potential for Recovery. (Special Report No. 1079.) London: Economist, 1987. Hoover, James Jeffrey. "The Seduction of Ruwej: Reconstructing Ruund History (The Nuclear Lunda: Zaire, Angola, Zambia)." (Ph.D. dissertation.) New Haven: Yale University, 1978. Hunter, John M., and Morris O. Thomas. "Hypothesis of Leprosy, Tuberculosis, and Urbanization in Africa," Social Science and Medicine, 19, No. 1, 1984, 27-57. International Committee of the Red Cross. "Special Report: Angola, 1985-1986," ICRC Bulletin, January 1986. Joint Publications Research Service--JPRS (Washington). The following items are from the JPRS series: Translations on sub-Saharan Africa. "The Bishops and the Conspiracy," Jornal de Angola [Luanda], January 26, 1978. (JPRS 70682, No. 1884, February 24, 1978). "BPV Activities Praised by National Secretary," Jornal de Angola [Luanda], June 16, 1987. (JPRS SSA-87-074, August 21, 1987, 7-9). "Conditions in Jamba Described," Tempo [Lisbon], November 26, 1987. (JPRS SSA-88-009, February 19, 1988, 9-11). "Doctor Shortages," African Confidencial [Lisbon], April 22, 1987. (JPRS SSA-87-058, June 23, 1987, 16). "Essential Objectives, Tasks of Angolan Reconstruction," (document issued by First Congress of the MPLA, December 4-10, 1977) [Luanda], December 1977. (JPRS 70891, No. 1905, April 4, 1978). "Government Seeks to Control Religious Sect; Many Killed," Africa Confidencial [Lisbon], April 16, 1987. (JPRS SSA-87-065, July 17, 1987, 14-15). "Health College Creation Announced," Jornal de Angola [Luanda], July 9, 1987. (JPRS SSA-87-076, August 31, 1987, 52). "Huambo's Orthopedic Center Featured," Jornal de Angola [Luanda], March 14, 1987. (JPRS SSA-87-061, July 1, 1987, 24- 25). "Information on Rectification Movement," Jornal de Angola [Luanda], January 27, 1978; January 29, 1978; February 1, 1978; and February 2, 1978. (JPRS 70711, No. 1887, March 1, 1978). "Journalist Describes Sojourn with Unita," Expresso [Lisbon], September 26, 1987. (JPRS SSA-87-088, November 20, 1987, 7-8). "Journalist Describes UNITA School System," Tempo [Lisbon], March 26, 1987. (JPRS SSA-87-051, June 2, 1987, 24- 26). "Journalist Describes Visit to UNITA, Interview of Savimbi," Figaro [Paris], January 22, 1987. (JPRS SSA-87-037, April 21, 1987, 13-18). "Lara Discusses MPLA Congress, Scores Petty Bourgeois," Jornal de Angola [Luanda], November 17, 1977. (JPRS 70357, No. 1853, December 20, 1977). "Life of Angolan Students in Cuba Described," Jornal de Angola [Luanda], March 26, 1987. (JPRS SSA-87-061, July 1, 1987, 6-13). "Nascimento Criticizes Bishops at Provincial Commissioners Meeting," Jornal de Angola [Luanda], March 7, 1978. (JPRS 70863, No. 1902, March 30, 1978). "Racism, Tribalism Detrimental to Unity," Jornal de Angola [Luanda], February 2, 1978. (JPRS 70755, No. 1892, March 9, 1978). "Students' Summer Labor, Literacy Programs Reviewed," Jornal de Angola [Luanda], September 27, 1987. (JPRS SSA-88-003, January 21, 1988, 17-18). "Thousands Swell BPV Ranks in Namibe," Jornal de Angola [Luanda], January 31, 1987. (JPRS SSA-87-037, April 21, 1987, 21-22). "`Tocoist' Sect Criticized," Jornal de Angola [Luanda], February 27, 1987. (JPRS SSA-87-061, July 1, 1987, 23). "UNITA: The Banned Angola," Expresso [Lisbon], September 26, 1987. (JPRS SSA-87-088, November 20, 1987, 7-8). "UNITA Has More Students in Lisbon Than MPLA," O Diário [Lisbon], May 3, 1988. (JPRS SSA-88-025, June 3, 1988, 7-8). McCulloch, Merran. The Ovimbundu of Angola. (Ethnographic Survey of Africa.) London: International African Institute, 1952. Marcum, John A. "Angola: Background to the Conflict," Mawazo [Kampala, Uganda], 4, No. 4, 1976, 3-25. ------. "Angola: Twenty-five Years of War," Current History, 85, No. 511, May 1986, 193-96, 229-31. Margarido, Alfredo. "The Tokoist Church and Portuguese Colonialism in Angola." Pages 29-52 in Ronald H. Chilcote (ed.), Protest and Resistance in Angola and Brazil: Comparative Studies. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1972. Martin, Phyllis M. Historical Dictionary of Angola. (African Historical Dictionaries, No. 26.) Metuchen, New Jersey: Scarecrow Press, 1980. Miller, Joseph C. Angola. Washington: Agency for International Development, February 1977. ------. "Imbangala Lineage Slavery (Angola)." Pages 205-33 in Suzanne Miers and Igor Kopytoff (eds.), Slavery in Africa. Madison: University of Wisconsin Press, 1977. ------. Kings and Kinsmen: Early Mbundu States in Angola. Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1976. Monteiro, Ramiro Ladeiro. "From Extended to Residual Family: Aspects of Social Change in the Musseques of Luanda." Pages 211-33 in Franz-Wilhelm Heimer (ed.), Social Change in Angola. Munich: Weltforum Verlag, 1973. Murdock, George Peter. Africa: Its Peoples and Their Culture History. New York: McGraw-Hill, 1959. Niddrie, David L. "Changing Settlement Patterns in Angola," Rural Africana, No. 23, 1975, 47-78. Ottaway, David, and Marina Ottaway. Afrocommunism. New York: Africana, 1981. Pössinger, Hermann. "Interrelations Between Economic and Social Change in Rural Africa: The Case of the Ovimbundu of Angola." Pages 32-52 in Franz-Wilhelm Heimer (ed.), Social Change in Angola. Munich: Weltforum Verlag, 1973. Redinha, Jose. "Carta Etnica da Provincia de Angola." (Map.) Luanda: Edição Olisipo-Editorial de Publicações, 1973. "Refugees and Displaced Persons in Southern Africa, 1986," Review of African Political Economy [London], 40, December 1987, 67. Robertson, Claire, and Iris Berger. "Introduction: Analyzing Class and Gender--African Perspectives." Pages 3-24 in Claire Robertson and Iris Berger (eds.), Women and Class in Africa. New York: Africana, 1986. Simmonds, Stephanie P. "Refugee Community Health Care in the Tropics: Refugees, Health, and Development," Transactions of the Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene, 78, 1984, 726-33. Somerville, Keith. Angola: Politics, Economics, and Society. (Marxist Regimes Series.) Boulder, Colorado: Lynne Rienner, 1986. U.S. Committee for Refugees. Uprooted Angolans: From Crisis to Catastrophe. Washington: American Council for Nationalities Service, August 1987. United Nations Children's Fund. "Country Programme Profile: Angola." (Unpublished document.) UNICEF Programme Committee, April 12, 1983. United Nations Development Programme. "Living Conditions in the People's Republic of Angola." Luanda: Office of the UNDP Resident Representative in the People's Republic of Angola, February 1984. United States. Agency for International Development. "Development Needs and Opportunities for Cooperation in Southern Africa, Annex A: Angola." Washington: Bureau for Africa, Office of Southern Africa Affairs, 1979. ------. Central Intelligence Agency. The World Factbook, 1988. Washington, 1988. United States. Department of State. Bureau of Public Affairs. Office of Public Communication. Background Notes: Angola. (Department of State Publication No. 7975.) Washington: GPO, June 1987. United States Private Voluntary Agency. United States Government Assessment Team to Angola. "Final Report." October 25, 1988. Warren, Kenneth S., and Adel A. Mahmoud. Tropical and Geographical Medicine. New York: McGraw-Hill, 1984. Westphal, E.O.J. "The Click Languages of Southern and Eastern Africa." Pages 367-420 in Thomas A. Sebeok (ed.), Current Trends in Linguistics, 1: Linguistics in Sub-Saharan Africa. The Hague: Mouton, 1971. Wheeler, Douglas L. "Origins of African Nationalism in Angola: Assimilado Protest Writings, 1859-1929." Pages 67-87 in Ronald H. Chilcote (ed.), Protest and Resistance in Angola and Brazil: Comparative Studies. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1972. Wheeler, Douglas L., and René Pélissier. Angola. New York: Praeger, 1971. World Health Organization. World Health Statistics Quarterly, 37, No. 4, 1984. Yu, Alan K. "The Angola Food Emergency: The Extent of the Problem and Current U.S. Emergency Assistance Policy." (Library of Congress, Congressional Research Service, Report for Congress, 88-653F.) Washington: October 12, 1988. (Various issues of the following publication were also used in the preparation of this chapter: Angop News Bulletin [London]). Chapter 3 Bender, Gerald J. Angola under the Portuguese: The Myth and the Reality. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1978. "Country's Oil Industry Discussed," African Business [London], April 1986, 22-23. Direction of Trade Statistics Yearbook, 1986. Washington: International Monetary Fund. 1987. Economist Intelligence Unit. Country Report: Angola, São Tomé and Príncipe [London], No. 1, 1987, 13, 16. ------. Country Report: Angola, São Tomé and Príncipe [London], No. 2, 1987, 12. ------. Country Report: Angola, São Tomé and Príncipe [London], No. 4, 1987, 2, 17. "History of Country's Oil Development," SADCC Energy [Luanda], June-August 1984, 11-14. Hodges, Tony. Angola to the 1990s: The Potential for Recovery. (Special Report No. 1079.) London: Economist, 1987. International Telecommunication Union. 26th Report by the International Telecommunication Union on Telecommunication and the Peaceful Uses of Outer Space. Geneva: 1987. International Wheat Council. World Wheat Statistics. 1986. Joint Publications Research Service--JPRS (Washington). The following items are from the JPRS series: Translations on sub-Saharan African. "Angola-Portugal: Beginning of Rapprochement?" Africa Hoje [Lisbon], August 15, 1986. (JPRS SSA-86-105, October 16, 1986, 8-10). "Benguela Continues Efforts to Eliminate Black Market," Jornal de Angola [Luanda], June 25, 1987. (JPRS SSA-87-078, September 8, 1987, 33-34). "FRG Set to Offer Government Developmental, Economic Aid," Frankfurter Rundschau [Frankfurt], May 27, 1987. (JPRS SSA-87-084, October 2, 1987, 3-4). "KUP Comments on Chevron Partial Withdrawal" (Broadcast), February 28, 1987. (JPRS SSA-87-025, March 20, 1987, 22). "Measures Adopted to Improve Trade," Jornal de Angola [Luanda], October 17, 1986. (JPRS SSA-87-013, February 19, 1987, 42-43). "Paper Provides Survey on Nation's Economy," Africa Hoje [Lisbon], March 1986. (JPRS SSA-86-062, June 13, 1986, 8-15). "Petrangol, Sonangol to Sign Strategic Oil Reserve Agreement," Semanario [Lisbon], February 21, 1987. (JPRS SSA-87- 041, April 29, 1987, 2-4). Lloyds of London. Lloyds Ports of the World. London: 1987. Newitt, Malyn. Portugal in Africa: The Last Hundred Years. London: C. Hurst, 1981. "Reportage on Sonangol's Evolution," Afrique-Asie [Paris], March 9-22, 1987, 36-44. Sugar Yearbook. London: International Sugar Organization, 1986. "10 Years of Oil Industry Development Viewed," SADCC Energy [Luanda], 3, No. 10, 1985, 11-16, 29. United Nations. Economic Commission for Europe. Statistics of World Trade in Steel. Geneva: 1986. ------. Food and Agriculture Organization. Monthly Bulletin of Statistics [Rome], November 1987, Tables 16 and 20. United States. Central Intelligence Agency. Directorate of Intelligence. International Energy Statistical Review. (DI IESR 84-011.) November 27, 1984. ------. Central Intelligence Agency. Directorate of Intelligence. International Energy Statistical Review. (DI IESR 88- 009.) September 27, 1988. United States Private Voluntary Agency. United States Government Assessment Team to Angola. "Final Report." October 25, 1988. World Bank. World Development Report, 1987. New York: Oxford University Press, 1987. (Various issues of the following publications were also used in the preparation of this chapter: Africa Economic Digest [London]; Africa Hoje [Lisbon]; Africa Jornal [Lisbon]; Africa Research Bulletin (Economic Series) [Oxford]; AfricAsia [Paris]; Afrique-Asie [Paris]; Economist Intelligence Unit, Country Report: Angola, São Tomé and Príncipe [London]; Foreign Broadcast Information Service, Daily Report: Middle East and Africa (until April 1987) and Daily Report: Africa sub-Saharan) (since April 1987); Jeune Afrique [Paris]; Marchés tropicaux et méditerranéens [Paris]; and West Africa [London].) Chapter 4 "Angola." Pages 219-39 in Africa South of the Sahara, 1988. London: Europa, 1987. "Angola." Pages B619-37 in Colin Legum (ed.), Africa Contemporary Record: Annual Survey and Documents, 1986- 1987. New York: Africana, 1988. "Angola: The Party and the President," Africa Confidential [London], 27, No. 4, February 12, 1986, 3-5. "Angola: Tenth Anniversary But Little to Celebrate." Pages B617-34 in Colin Legum (ed.), Africa Contemporary Record: Annual Survey and Documents, 1985-1986. New York: Africana, 1987. Banks, Arthur S. (ed.). Political Handbook of the World, 1984-1985. Binghamton: State University of New York, 1985. "The Battle for Angola: Fidel Castro Speaks," Sechaba [Lusaka, Zambia], 22, No. 11, 1988, 2-5. Baumgartner, Jacques. "UNITA: The Imponderable in Angola," Swiss Review of World Affairs [Zurich], 38, No. 7, October 1988, 25-26. Bender, Gerald J. "American Policy Toward Angola: A History of Linkage." Pages 110-28 in Gerald J. Bender, James S. Coleman, and Richard L. Sklar (eds.), African Crisis Areas and U.S. Foreign Policy. Los Angeles: University of California Press, 1985. ------. Angola under the Portuguese: The Myth and the Reality. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1978. ------. "The Continuing Crisis in Angola," Current History, 82, No. 482, March 1983, 124-25, 128, 138. Bhagavan, M.R. Angola's Political Economy, 1975-1985. (Research Report No. 75.) Uppsala, Sweden: Scandinavian Institute of African Studies, 1986. Birmingham, David. "Carnival at Luanda," Journal of African History [London], 29, 1988, 93-103. Bridgland, Fred. "The Future of Angola," South Africa International [Johannesburg], 19, No. 1, July 1988, 28- 37. ------. Jonas Savimbi: A Key to Africa, New York: Paragon House, 1987. Clarence-Smith, W.G. "Capital Accumulation and Class Formation in Angola." Pages 163-99 in David Birmingham and Phyllis M. Martin (eds.), History of Central Africa, 2. New York: Longman, 1983. ------. "Class Structure and Class Struggles in Angola in the 1970s," Journal of Southern African Studies, 7, No. 1, 1980, 109-26. Clough, Michael. "Southern Africa: Challenges and Choices," Foreign Affairs, 66, No. 4, Summer 1988, 1067-90. Coker, Christopher. "Pact, Pox, or Proxy: Eastern Europe's Security Relationship with Southern Africa," Soviet Studies [Glasgow], 40, No. 4, October 1988, 573-84. Copson, Raymond W. "Angola-Namibia Peace Prospects: Background, Current Problems, and Chronology." (Library of Congress, Congressional Research Service.) Washington: August 16, 1988. Falk, Pamela S. "Cuba in Africa," Foreign Affairs, 65, No. 5, Summer 1987, 1077-96. Fukuyama, Francis. "Patterns of Soviet Third World Policy," Problems of Communism, 36, No. 5, September-October 1987, 1-13. Gavshon, Arthur. Crisis in Africa: Battleground of East and West. New York: Penguin Books, 1981. Graham, D.G. "The Prospects for Increased Economic Interaction in Southern Africa," ISSUP Bulletin (Institute for Strategic Studies, University of Pretoria) [Pretoria], March 1988, 1-12. Grundy, Kenneth W. "The Angolan Puzzle: Varied Actors and Complex Issues," Issue: A Journal of Opinion, 15, 1987, 35- 41. Harding, Jeremy. "Timetable Troubles," Africa Report, 33, No. 6, November-December 1988, 36-38. Hodges, Tony. Angola to the 1990s: The Potential for Recovery. (Special Report No. 1079.) London: Economist, 1987. Jackson, Denise. "People's Republic of Angola." Pages 19-23 in George E. Delury (ed.), World Encyclopedia of Political Systems and Parties, 1. (2d ed.) New York: Facts on File, 1987. Kerpen, Karen Shaw. "Angola." In Albert P. Blaustein and Gisbert H. Flanz (eds.), Constitutions of the Countries of the World. Dobbs Ferry, New York: Oceana, 1981. Kramer, Mark N. "Soviet Arms Transfers to the Third World," Problems of Communism, September-October 1987, 36, No. 5, 52-68. Liebenow, J. Gus. Southern Africa: "Not Yet Quiet on the Western Front." (Universities Field Staff International. UFSI Reports. Africa-Middle East, No. 3.) Indianapolis: 1988- 89, 1-15. McDonald, Steve. "Savimbi Misrepresents UNITA History," Washington Report on Africa, 6, No. 13, August 1, 1988, 47, 49. Marcum, John A. "Angola: Twenty-five Years of War," Current History, 85, No. 511, May 1986, 193-96, 229-31. ------. The Angolan Revolution, l: The Anatomy of an Explosion (1950-1962). Cambridge: MIT Press, 1969. ------. The Angolan Revolution, 2: Exile Politics and Guerrilla Warfare (1962-1976). Cambridge: MIT Press, 1978. ------. "Bipolar Dependency: The People's Republic of Angola." Pages 12-30 in Michael Clough (ed.), Reassessing the Soviet Challenge in Africa. Berkeley: Institute of International Studies, University of California, 1986. ------. "The People's Republic of Angola: A Radical Vision Frustrated." Pages 67-83 in Edmond J. Keller and Donald Rothchild (eds.), Afro-Marxist Regimes. Boulder, Colorado: Lynne Rienner, 1987. ------. "Radical Vision Frustrated: Angola and Cuba." (Paper presented to Seminar on Cuban Internationalism in Sub-Saharan Africa sponsored by Radio Martí Program, United States Information Agency, January 23, 1987.) Washington: January 1987. Martin, James W., III. "Cuban Involvement in the Angolan Civil War: Implications for Lasting Peace in Southern Africa," ISSUP Bulletin (Institute for Strategic Studies, University of Pretoria) [Pretoria], October 1988, 1-15. Martin, Phyllis M. Historical Dictionary of Angola. (African Historical Dictionaries, No. 26.) Metuchen, New Jersey: Scarecrow Press, 1980. Morrison, J. Stephen. "Mr. Savimbi Goes to Washington," Africa Report, 33, No. 5, September-October 1988, 55-58. Ogunbadejo, Oye. "Angola: Ideology and Pragmatism in Foreign Policy," International Affairs [London], 57, Spring 1981, 254-69. Organização da Mulher Angolana (Organization of Angolan Women). London: Blackmore Press, 1985. Ottaway, David, and Marina Ottaway. Afrocommunism. New York: Africana, 1981. Popular Movement for the Liberation of Angola-Workers' Party (Movimento Popular de Libertação de Angola-Partido de Trabalho). Angola: Trabalho e luta. Paris: Réalisation (Edições DIP), 1985. Scott, Catherine V. "Political Development in Afro-Marxist Regimes: An Analysis of Angola and Mozambique." (Ph.D. dissertation.) Atlanta: Department of Political Science, Emory University, 1986. ------. "Socialism and the `Soft State' in Africa: An Analysis of Angola and Mozambique," Journal of Modern African Studies [London], 26, No. 1, March 1988, 23-36. Sidler, Peter. "South Africa and the Namibia Question," Swiss Review of World Affairs [Zurich], 38, No. 4. July 1988, 21-22. Smith, Wayne S. "A Trap in Angola," Foreign Policy, No. 62, Spring 1986, 61-74. Somerville, Keith. Angola: Politics, Economics, and Society. (Marxist Regimes Series.) Boulder, Colorado: Lynne Rienner, 1986. ------. "Angola: Soviet Client State or State of Socialist Orientation?" Millennium: Journal of International Studies [London], 13, No. 3, 1984, 292-310. Soremekun, Fola. "Angola." Pages 25-59 in Timothy M. Shaw and Olajide Aluko (eds.), The Political Economy of African Foreign Policy. New York: St. Martin's Press, 1984. The Statemen's Year-Book, 1984-85. London: Macmillan Press, 1984. Stührenberg, Michael. "Pulling Cuban Soldiers Out of Angola," World Press Review, 35, No. 12, December 1988, 30-32. U.S. Committee for Refugees. Uprooted Angolans: From Crisis to Catastrophe. Washington: American Council for Nationalities Service, August 1987. United States. Department of State. Bureau of Public Affairs. Agreements for Peace in Southwestern Africa. (Selected Documents, No. 32.) Washington: December 1988. Wildschut, Adele. "The Soviet Union's Economic Relations with Southern Africa," Africa Insight [Pretoria], 18, No. 2, 1988, 80-91. Wolfers, Michael, and J. Bergerol. Angola in the Frontline. London: Zed Press, 1983. Young, Thomas. "The Politics of Development in Angola and Mozambique," African Affairs [London], 87, No. 347, April 1988, 165-84. (Various issues of the following publications were also used in the preparation of this chapter: Africa Confidential [London]; Africa Contemporary Record; Africa Report; Africa Research Bulletin (Political Series) [Oxford]; Angop News Bulletin [London], 1987-88; Boston Globe, 1987-88; Financial Mail [Johannesburg], 1988; Foreign Broadcast Information Service, Daily Report; Guardian [London]; Jeune Afrique [Paris], 1988; Joint Publications Research Service, Report on sub-Saharan Africa; Marchés tropicaux et méditerranéens [Paris], 1988; New York Times, 1988; and Wall Street Journal, 1988). (Various issues of the following publications were also used in the preparation of this chapter: Africa Confidential [London]; Africa Contemporary Record; Africa Diary [New Delhi]; Africa Economic Digest [London]; African Defence Journal [Paris], Africa Now [London]; Africa Report; Africa Research Bulletin (Political Series) [Oxford]; AfricAsia [Paris]; Afrique Défense [Paris]; Air International [London]; Atlanta Constitution; British Broadcasting Corporation, Summary of World Broadcasts [London]; Christian Science Monitor; Defense and Foreign Affairs Handbook; Defense and Foreign Affairs Weekly; Facts and Reports [Amsterdam]; Foreign Broadcast Information Service, Daily Report: Africa; Flight International [London]; International Defense Review [Geneva]; Jane's All the World's Aircraft [London]; Jane's Armour and Artillery [London]; Jane's Defence Weekly [London]; Jane's Fighting Ships [London]; Jane's Weapons Systems [London]; Jeune Afrique [Paris], Joint Publications Research Service, Report on sub-Saharan Africa; Marchés tropicaux et méditerranéens [Paris]; Soldier of Fortune; Washington Post; Washington Times; and West Africa [London].)